Why Does Sex Hurt? Understanding Painful Sex and Finding Relief

29 de mayo de 2025

¿Por qué duele el sexo? Comprender el sexo doloroso y encontrar alivio

por Tara Langdale en Cuidado

Para muchas mujeres, se espera que el sexo sea una fuente de placer, conexión e intimidad. Pero para un número sorprendente de personas, el sexo es doloroso, y ese dolor puede llevar a la frustración, la confusión e incluso el miedo. Si alguna vez te has preguntado: "¿Por qué duele el sexo?", no estás sola. El sexo doloroso, o dispareunia, es una preocupación común y puede tener una variedad de causas, tanto físicas como emocionales. La buena noticia es que existen soluciones y no tienes que sufrir en silencio.

En esta guía completa, exploraremos las razones detrás del sexo doloroso, qué puedes hacer al respecto y cómo productos innovadores como los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa, fabricados en Estados Unidos, pueden desempeñar un papel en tu camino hacia la comodidad y la confianza.

Tabla de Contenidos

¿Qué es el sexo doloroso (dispareunia)?
Causas comunes del sexo doloroso
1. Causas físicas
2. Causas emocionales y psicológicas
3. Condiciones médicas
Cuándo el dolor es una señal para ver a un médico
Cuidado en el hogar y primeros pasos
El papel de los dilatadores vaginales en la recuperación
Cómo pueden ayudar los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa
Historias reales: Encontrar alivio del sexo doloroso
Preguntas frecuentes
Ánimo y próximos pasos

1. ¿Qué es el sexo doloroso (dispareunia)?

El sexo doloroso, médicamente conocido como dispareunia, se refiere al dolor persistente o recurrente en el área genital antes, durante o después de la relación sexual. El dolor puede ser agudo, quemante, punzante o sentirse como una presión profunda. Puede ocurrir solo con la penetración, o puede suceder con cualquier contacto cerca de la abertura vaginal.

El sexo doloroso es más común de lo que podrías pensar. Los estudios sugieren que hasta 1 de cada 10 mujeres experimentan dolor regular durante el coito en algún momento de sus vidas. Sin embargo, debido a la vergüenza o el miedo, muchas mujeres no hablan de ello, ni siquiera con sus proveedores de atención médica.

2. Causas comunes del sexo doloroso

A. Causas físicas

1. Falta de lubricación

No tener suficiente lubricación natural puede hacer que la penetración sea incómoda o incluso imposible. Esto puede deberse a una excitación insuficiente, cambios hormonales (como la menopausia, la lactancia o los anticonceptivos) o ciertos medicamentos.

2. Infecciones

Las infecciones por hongos, las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) o las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) pueden causar ardor, picazón y dolor durante el sexo.

3. Afecciones cutáneas o alergias

Las reacciones alérgicas a jabones, lubricantes, condones o incluso detergentes para la ropa pueden irritar la delicada piel de la vulva y la vagina.

4. Lesiones o traumatismos

El parto, la cirugía o las lesiones en la región pélvica pueden causar dolor durante el sexo, especialmente si hay cicatrices o tensión muscular.

5. Vaginismo

El vaginismo es una afección en la que los músculos alrededor de la vagina se tensan involuntariamente, lo que hace que la penetración sea dolorosa o imposible. Esta es una causa común pero a menudo ignorada del sexo doloroso. Muchas mujeres con vaginismo describen la sensación como "chocar contra una pared" o experimentar un ardor o escozor intenso.

B. Causas emocionales y psicológicas

1. Ansiedad y estrés

Preocuparse por el dolor, el rendimiento o los problemas de relación puede provocar tensión muscular y una reducción de la excitación, lo que puede hacer que el sexo sea incómodo.

2. Trauma pasado

Un historial de abuso sexual, agresión o experiencias sexuales negativas puede desencadenar dolor y tensión muscular involuntaria durante el sexo.

3. Creencias negativas sobre el sexo

Crecer con mensajes de que el sexo es vergonzoso, sucio o peligroso puede crear tensión y miedo subconscientes.

C. Condiciones médicas

1. Endometriosis

Esta afección hace que el tejido similar al revestimiento uterino crezca fuera del útero, lo que provoca dolor durante el sexo y la menstruación.

2. Enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria (EPI)

La EPI es una infección de los órganos reproductivos que puede causar dolor pélvico profundo durante el sexo.

3. Menopausia y cambios hormonales

Los niveles más bajos de estrógeno pueden provocar sequedad vaginal, adelgazamiento de las paredes vaginales y aumento de la sensibilidad.

4. Vulvodinia

Este es un dolor o malestar crónico de la vulva sin causa identificable, a menudo descrito como ardor, escozor o irritación.

3. Cuándo el dolor es una señal para ver a un médico

Es normal experimentar molestias ocasionales, especialmente si tienes prisa, no estás completamente excitada o estás probando algo nuevo. Pero si el dolor durante el sexo es frecuente, grave o afecta tu calidad de vida, es hora de hablar con un proveedor de atención médica.

Busca ayuda si experimentas:

Dolor persistente con cada intento de tener relaciones sexuales
Ardor, picazón o secreción inusual
Sangrado después del sexo
Dolor que interfiere con las actividades diarias o las relaciones

Un médico puede ayudar a diagnosticar la causa subyacente y recomendar el plan de tratamiento adecuado para ti.

4. Cuidado en el hogar y primeros pasos

Si bien la orientación profesional es importante, hay pasos que puedes seguir en casa para reducir el dolor y aumentar la comodidad:

1. Prioriza la excitación y la lubricación

Dedica más tiempo a los juegos previos
Usa un lubricante a base de agua de alta calidad
Evita los productos con fragancias o irritantes

2. Comunícate con tu pareja

Hazle saber a tu pareja lo que se siente bien y lo que no
Prueba diferentes posiciones o técnicas para encontrar lo más cómodo

3. Practica técnicas de relajación

La respiración profunda, la atención plena y la relajación muscular progresiva pueden ayudar a reducir la ansiedad y la tensión muscular

4. Prueba estiramientos suaves

Los estiramientos del suelo pélvico o el yoga suave pueden ayudar a relajar los músculos tensos

5. Considera los dilatadores vaginales

Los dilatadores vaginales son dispositivos médicos diseñados para estirar suavemente y relajar los músculos vaginales con el tiempo, haciendo que la penetración sea más cómoda

5. El papel de los dilatadores vaginales en la recuperación

Los dilatadores vaginales son una herramienta probada para superar el sexo doloroso, especialmente cuando la tensión muscular o el vaginismo están involucrados. Estos dispositivos vienen en un juego de tamaños que aumentan gradualmente y se utilizan para estirar suavemente los músculos vaginales de una manera controlada y cómoda.

Cómo usar los dilatadores vaginales:

Comienza con el tamaño más pequeño y usa abundante lubricante
Inserta el dilatador suave y lentamente, nunca forzándolo
Practica la respiración profunda y la relajación durante el uso
Pasa gradualmente a tamaños más grandes a medida que aumenta tu comodidad
Usa regularmente, según lo recomendado por tu proveedor de atención médica o terapeuta

6. Cómo pueden ayudar los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa

No todos los dilatadores vaginales son iguales. Los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa, fabricados en Estados Unidos, ofrecen un enfoque único e innovador para tratar el sexo doloroso. He aquí por qué se destacan:

1. Imanes de grado médico incrustados Los dilatadores VuVa contienen imanes de grado médico, que tienen como objetivo promover un mayor flujo sanguíneo y ayudar a relajar los músculos del suelo pélvico durante el uso. El flujo sanguíneo mejorado puede apoyar la curación y reducir la tensión muscular, haciendo que la dilatación sea más cómoda y efectiva.

2. Progresión gradual y cómoda Los dilatadores están diseñados en una variedad de tamaños, lo que te permite progresar a tu propio ritmo y celebrar cada hito.

3. Materiales de alta calidad y seguros para el cuerpo Los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa están hechos de materiales de grado médico, no porosos que son fáciles de limpiar y seguros para uso a largo plazo.

4. Hechos en Estados Unidos Apoyando la fabricación estadounidense, los dilatadores VuVa están elaborados con cuidado y garantía de calidad.

5. Empoderamiento y confianza Muchas mujeres encuentran que el uso de los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa no solo ayuda a reducir el dolor, sino que también reconstruye la confianza y la comodidad con sus cuerpos.

Cómo incorporar los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa en tu rutina:

Úsalos como parte de un plan de tratamiento guiado por un profesional de la salud
Comienza con sesiones cortas y aumenta la duración a medida que la comodidad lo permita
Combina con técnicas de relajación y diálogo interno positivo
Sigue tu progreso y celebra las pequeñas victorias

7. Historias reales: Encontrar alivio del sexo doloroso

Muchas mujeres han encontrado alivio y renovado la confianza con la ayuda de dilatadores vaginales como los de VuVa. Aquí hay algunos temas comunes de sus historias:

“Pensé que nunca volvería a disfrutar del sexo, pero el uso regular de dilatadores me ayudó a superar mi miedo y dolor.”
“Los imanes en los dilatadores VuVa marcaron una diferencia notable: me sentía menos tensa y más relajada con cada uso.”
“Me avergonzaba hablar de mi dolor, pero aprender sobre los dilatadores me dio esperanza y un camino a seguir.”

Si bien cada camino es único, el mensaje es claro: no estás sola y la curación es posible.

8. Preguntas frecuentes

P: ¿Es normal que el sexo duela a veces?
R: Las molestias ocasionales pueden ocurrir, pero el dolor persistente o severo no es normal y debe abordarse.

P: ¿Puedo usar los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa sin la guía de un médico?
R: Si bien muchas mujeres usan dilatadores en casa, es mejor consultar a un proveedor de atención médica o terapeuta del suelo pélvico para obtener asesoramiento y apoyo personalizados.

P: ¿Cuánto tiempo se tarda en ver resultados?
R: El progreso varía, pero muchas mujeres notan mejoras en unas pocas semanas o unos pocos meses de uso regular.

P: ¿Son seguros los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa?
R: Sí, están hechos de materiales de grado médico y diseñados para un uso seguro y cómodo. Sigue siempre las instrucciones y límpialos a fondo.

9. Ánimo y próximos pasos

Si estás luchando con el sexo doloroso y buscando respuestas, debes saber que no estás sola. El dolor no es algo que tengas que aceptar o soportar. Con la información, el apoyo y las herramientas adecuadas, como los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa fabricados en Estados Unidos, puedes tomar el control de tu salud sexual y redescubrir la comodidad y el placer.

No dudes en contactar a un proveedor de atención médica, terapeuta del suelo pélvico o especialista en salud sexual. La curación es posible y te mereces una vida íntima plena y sin dolor.

¿Lista para dar el siguiente paso?
Obtén más información sobre los dilatadores magnéticos VuVa y cómo pueden apoyar tu viaje hacia una intimidad sin dolor.

Este artículo es solo para fines informativos y no reemplaza el consejo médico profesional. Consulta siempre a un proveedor de atención médica para un diagnóstico y tratamiento personalizado.

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Citations American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 168. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2016/10/cervical-cancer-screening U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2018). Screening for Cervical Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 320(7), 674-686. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10897 World Health Organization. (2020). Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization Press. National Cancer Institute. (2022). Cervical Cancer Prevention (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-prevention-pdq American Cancer Society. (2022). The American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. Saslow, D., et al. (2012). American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 62(3), 147-172. Moyer, V. A. (2012). Screening for cervical cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156(12), 880-891. Massad, L. S., et al. (2013). 2012 updated consensus guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease, 17(5), S1-S27. Fontham, E. T., et al. (2020). Cervical cancer screening for individuals at average risk: 2020 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 70(5), 321-346. Curry, S. J., et al. (2018). Screening for cervical cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA, 320(7), 674-686.

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When those muscles stay tense, deeper penetration can start feeling uncomfortable or painful. 5. Does endometriosis always cause painful periods too? Not always. Some women notice pain during deep penetration long before they realize something else like Endometriosis could be involved. Everyone’s symptoms can look a little different. 6. What sexual positions are usually easier with deep pain? Usually the positions where you can control the depth feel a lot safer and more comfortable. Things like women on top or side spooning tend to work better because you can slow things down and adjust angles more easily. 7. Can lubrication alone fix deep penetration pain? Sometimes lubrication helps a lot, mostly because it cuts down friction and that raw uncomfortable feeling. But deep pain is not always about dryness. If something deeper in the pelvis is irritated or tense, lube may help a little without fully stopping the pain. 8. How do I know if my pelvic floor is too tight? Signs may include painful penetration, tampon discomfort, constipation, pelvic pressure, or feeling like your body is “clenching” during intimacy. 9. Can hormonal birth control contribute to pain? It is possible. Hormonal birth control changes the body in different ways, and for some people that means less natural lubrication or more sensitivity during sex, especially with deeper penetration. 10. Should I stop having sex completely if it hurts? Not always. A lot of couples just adjust things for a while instead of avoiding intimacy completely. Slower penetration, different positions, more external stimulation, or staying more shallow can sometimes make sex feel a lot more comfortable while you work on the underlying cause. Citations American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023). Dyspareunia: Diagnosis and management. Committee Opinion No. 686. Obstet Gynecol, 141(2), e45-e58. Bergeron, S., Meana, M., Binik, Y. M., & Khalifé, S. (2020). Painful sex: Understanding and treating dyspareunia. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(8), 1220-1235. FitzGerald, M. P., & Kotarinos, R. (2021). Rehabilitation of the pelvic floor muscles utilizing trunk stabilization. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 32(3), 471-490. Goldstein, A. T., Pukall, C. F., Brown, C., Bergeron, S., Stein, A., & Kellogg-Spadt, S. (2022). Vulvodynia: Assessment and treatment. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 19(7), 1005-1027. Lamont, J. A. (2020). Vaginismus. Women's Health, 16(4), 1-8. Pastore, L. M., Katzman, W. B., & Hanes, D. A. (2021). The correlation between pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and sexual dysfunction in women with chronic pelvic pain. International Urogynecology Journal, 32(6), 1467-1474. Reed, B. D., Harlow, S. D., Sen, A., & Edwards, R. M. (2023). Vulvodynia incidence and remission rates among adult women: A longitudinal study. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 141(4), 824-832. Rosenbaum, T. Y. (2022). Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor physical therapy in treatment. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 19(5), 789-801. Tommola, P., Unkila-Kallio, L., & Paavonen, J. (2021). Surgical treatment of deep dyspareunia: A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(2), 191-201. Yong, P. J., Williams, C., & Allaire, C. (2020). Deep dyspareunia in endometriosis: Role of the posterior cul-de-sac. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 42(7), 848-857.

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12 de junio de 2026

Can a Doctor Tell If You Lost Your Virginity?

TL;DR A lot of people quietly worry that a doctor will somehow be able to tell if they have had sex, especially during a pelvic exam. But that is not actually how the body works. The hymen is not some seal that “breaks,” and doctors cannot look at it and know your sexual history. Bodies naturally look different from person to person, and things like tampons, exercise, or even puberty can change hymenal tissue too. Pelvic exams are about checking your health, not judging your private life or your choices. Why People Get Nervous About Pelvic Exams A lot of people get really nervous about pelvic exams, like sitting there in that crinkly paper gown, stomach all knotted up. Not even because they worry about being sick, but just this fear that the doctor might figure out if they have had sex or something. I mean, it is kind of common, right, this quiet worry that hangs around. Some think the doctor will spot it right away from the hymen, or maybe from how the body looks after using tampons or touching yourself. Others freak out over fingering or actual sex changing things forever. But honestly, that is not how it goes. The myths make it sound way more dramatic than it really is. Doctors Cannot Tell If Someone Has Had Sex Doctors just cannot tell if someone has had sex. Not by staring at the hymen during an exam. Not from the vagina’s shape or if there was bleeding or not. Virginity is not something medicine can check off like a list. It confuses everyone at first, this whole idea. Virginity is not a medical thing, you know, not in any textbook as a real condition. It is more like a social idea, changes with culture or what people believe. For some, it means no penis-in-vagina stuff, but others see it differently based on religion or whatever. That is why doctors do not bother with it. They focus on actual health issues: Infections Pain down there Cervical issues Pregnancy worries Periods acting up Pelvic problems Not purity or personal secrets. The Truth About the Hymen The hymen gets talked about so much, but people have the wrong picture. They imagine it like a door that seals and breaks open with sex. That is not accurate at all. It is just this thin tissue fold near the opening, and it has holes already so blood can flow out during periods. If it did not, that would be a problem. Hymens vary a ton. Some are crescent-like, others ring-shaped or frilly, thin or thick, stretchy or barely there with multiple openings. There is no one standard normal. Some folks are born with almost none, others have elastic ones that do not tear easily. Even after sex, it might still look the same. That is all normal variation, I think. What Actually Changes the Hymen Sex might stretch it sometimes, or cause little tears, or nothing happens. But none of that proves anything about virginity. The same stretching comes from: Tampons Masturbation Exercise like gymnastics or biking Horseback riding Even just moving around daily Puberty softens it up with hormones too, making it more elastic over time. So a doctor looking cannot really say what your history is. Why Virginity Testing Is Not Scientific It seems sort of obvious once you hear it, but virginity testing is totally not scientific. The World Health Organization says it has no validity, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists calls it harmful and wrong. They do things like check the hymen or poke for tightness or penetration signs, but it does not work. Tightness is not about sex history either. It shifts with: Stress Anxiety How tense your pelvic muscles are Arousal levels Hormones Just your own body setup Nothing to do with purity myths from way back. What Doctors Actually Look For During a Pelvic Exam In a pelvic exam, it is all about checking health. Doctors look at: The vulva Vaginal tissues The cervix Infections or pain Weird bleeding Ovary or uterus issues STIs Cancer screening on the cervix That is the point, making sure everything functions okay. They are not judging your life. The Myth About Bleeding the First Time One big myth is bleeding the first time having sex. Not everyone does. Actually, many do not. When it happens, it is usually from friction or being dry, tense muscles, no lube, just irritation. Not some big hymen break. Discomfort varies too. Some feel it mild, others nothing. It does not prove virginity either way. Can a Doctor Tell From an Exam? From the exam itself, no, a doctor cannot tell. They might ask about sex to help with advice on: STIs Birth control Pain Reproductive health But it is from talking, not seeing some sign. The Emotional Impact of These Myths These myths cause real emotional mess. People feel shame tying worth to virginity, get terrified of exams, skip gyno visits, anxious about sex, guilty over their bodies. It can lead to pelvic floor tightening, like vaginismus where penetration hurts badly or cannot happen. But that is treatable with therapy. How Fear Affects the Pelvic Floor Pelvic floor muscles support the bladder, uterus, and bowels, helping with sex too. Fear makes them clench up automatically. Causes: Pain during sex Trouble with tampons Exam discomfort Burning feelings This is why good sex education is important. Misinformation turns into actual body issues. Tampons, Masturbation, and Virginity Myths Tampons or masturbation do not take away virginity, since it is not a physical thing anyway. Might stretch tissue a bit, same as exercise. The body does not mark sexual stuff permanently. Cultural Pressure Around Virginity In cultures where virginity matters a lot, the pressure is overwhelming, tied to family or religion. But medically, it cannot be proven. The hymen does not show history reliably, no scientific confirmation. Even hymenoplasty just alters looks, not restores some virginity state, because there is no such medical state. You Deserve Respectful Healthcare You deserve care without shame. Providers should: Explain things Get consent Respect limits Avoid judgment Make it feel safe If not, switch doctors. Your body needs help, not blame. Final Thoughts The whole idea doctors can spot lost virginity has scared people forever. Science says no. The hymen is just varying tissue, stretches differently in bodies, not about morality. Doctors help health, not pry. Worth is not from sex or not. Your body does not owe proof. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Can a doctor really tell if someone has had sex? No, not really. A doctor cannot examine your body and magically know your sexual history, even during a pelvic exam. 2. Does the hymen always “break” the first time? Not the way people imagine it. The hymen usually stretches naturally, and for some people nothing noticeable even happens. 3. Is bleeding during first sex supposed to happen? A lot of people expect it, but honestly, many women never bleed the first time they have sex. Bodies just respond differently, and that is normal. 4. Can using tampons change the hymen? It can stretch the tissue a little sometimes, which is completely normal. The body does not treat tampon use as some permanent change or proof of sexual activity. 5. Can masturbation or fingering affect the hymen? Sometimes the tissue stretches a bit, yes, but bodies naturally change all the time. It does not “take away” virginity. 6. Why do people feel pain during penetration sometimes? For some people it feels less about the penetration itself and more about the body bracing against it. Things like tension, fear of pain, dryness, or pelvic floor tightness can all build into that. 7. What are doctors actually checking during a pelvic exam? Most of the time, doctors are focused on medical concerns like cervical health, pain, or infections. They are not sitting there trying to “figure out” anything about your sexual history. 8. Can exercise or sports stretch the hymen too? A lot of people are surprised to learn this, but exercise and sports can sometimes stretch the hymen naturally. Bodies are not as fragile or “sealed” as the myths make them sound. 9. Why is the virginity myth still everywhere? Honestly, most people were never properly taught how the hymen or body really works. So the myths just keep circulating from one generation to the next. 10. Is virginity actually a medical thing? Not really. Doctors do not see virginity as a medical condition or something they can test for, it is more of a social and cultural idea people define differently. Citations American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). Committee Opinion No. 793: Virginity Testing. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 133(5), e343,e344. Emans, S. J. (2000). Physical examination of the child and adolescent. In S. J. Emans, M. R. Laufer, & D. P. Goldstein (Eds.), Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (5th ed., pp. 1,50). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Goodyear,Smith, F., & Laidlaw, T. (1998). What is an 'intact' hymen? A critique of the literature. Medicine and Law, 17(3), 299,303. Human Rights Watch. (2018). "I Wanted to Lie Down and Die": Trafficking and Torture of Eritreans in Sudan and Egypt. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/02/15/i,wanted,lie,down,and,die/trafficking,and,torture,eritreans,sudan,and,egypt Kellogg, N. (2005). The evaluation of sexual abuse in children. Pediatrics, 116(2), 506,512. McCann, J., Miyamoto, S., Boyle, C., & Rogers, K. (2007). Healing of hymenal injuries in prepubertal and adolescent girls: a descriptive study. Pediatrics, 120(5), 1000,1011. Olson, R. M., García,Moreno, C., & Asghar, K. (2018). Virginity testing: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 15, Article 61. Raifman, S., Decker, M. R., Alcaide, M. L., Sherman, S. G., Beckham, S. W., & Cohan, D. (2019). "Virginity testing": Current practices and knowledge of gynecologists in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 221(5), 510.e1,510.e7. Rogers, D., Stark, C., & McCabe, K. (1998). The detection of traumatic disruption of the hymen. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(4), 837,844. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (2018). Eliminating virginity testing: An interagency statement. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2018/10/eliminating,virginity,testing,interagency,statement World Health Organization. (2018). Eliminating virginity testing: An interagency statement. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/17,10,2018,eliminating,virginity,testing,an,interagency,statement Zilberman, Z., & Itskovitz,Eldor, J. (1996). Hymenotomy: A new approach to treatment for imperforate hymen. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(5), 383,384.

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